Name | Stearyl chloride |
Synonyms | Cocoyl chloride Stearic cgkirude Stearyl chloride Stearoyl chlorid Stearoyl chloride Octadecanoyl chlorid Octadecanoyl chloride Stearoyl chloride,Octadecanoyl chloride |
CAS | 112-76-5 |
EINECS | 204-004-5 |
InChI | InChI=1/C18H37Cl/c1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-10-11-12-13-14-15-16-17-18-19/h2-18H2,1H3 |
Molecular Formula | C18H35ClO |
Molar Mass | 302.92 |
Density | 0.897g/mLat 25°C(lit.) |
Melting Point | 21-22°C(lit.) |
Boling Point | 174-178°C2mm Hg(lit.) |
Flash Point | >230°F |
Water Solubility | hydrolysis |
Solubility | soluble in Toluene,Acetone |
Vapor Presure | 0.034-20Pa at 25-115.2℃ |
Appearance | liquid |
Specific Gravity | 0.897 |
Color | strongly brown |
BRN | 639784 |
Storage Condition | −20°C |
Refractive Index | n20/D 1.454(lit.) |
Physical and Chemical Properties | Yellow transparent oily liquid. melting point 23 ℃ boiling point 174~178 ℃ relative density 0.915 refractive index 1.4541 soluble in hydrocarbons, such as benzene, ether and alcohol. |
Use | As an intermediate in the synthesis of Cine dyes |
Hazard Symbols | C - Corrosive |
Risk Codes | R14 - Reacts violently with water R34 - Causes burns |
Safety Description | S26 - In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice. S36/37/39 - Wear suitable protective clothing, gloves and eye/face protection. S43 - In case of fire use ... (there follows the type of fire-fighting equipment to be used.) S45 - In case of accident or if you feel unwell, seek medical advice immediately (show the label whenever possible.) |
UN IDs | UN 3261 8/PG 2 |
WGK Germany | 2 |
RTECS | RG2162000 |
FLUKA BRAND F CODES | 10-21 |
HS Code | 29159000 |
Hazard Class | 8 |
Packing Group | III |
yellow transparent oily liquid. Soluble in hydrocarbons, such as benzene, ether and alcohol. When water, ammonia, alcohol, etc. can react. The relative density of 0.915, the melting point of 23. Boiling Point 174~178 ℃(0. 27kPa). Refractive index 4541.
stearic acid and phosgene were reacted in the presence of a catalyst, and then HCl gas and unreacted phosgene in the material were driven off with nitrogen, and the mixture was left to stand and distilled under reduced pressure to obtain a finished product.
This product is mainly used as an intermediate of color film couplers (such as 535,577,169,133, etc.). For the preparation of amide anhydride. It is used as a raw material for the esterification of alcohols and the synthesis of other organic compounds.
NIST chemical information | information provided by: webbook.nist.gov (external link) |
EPA chemical substance information | information provided by: ofmpeb.epa.gov (external link) |
Application | octanoyl chloride is an important class of organic chemical raw materials, mainly used as paper pulp sizing agent alkyl ketene dimer (AKD) synthesis, it is also widely used in the synthesis of medical materials, dyes, surfactants, etc. |
preparation | octanoyl chloride is an important class of organic chemical raw materials, which is generated by the chlorination of straight chain carboxylic acid, at present, the production process of preparing hard Ester acid chloride is mainly based on gas phase phosgenation method and liquid phase phosgenation method. However, the process of phosgene method is complicated and the operation is troublesome, super toxicity makes it a great application in practical application. |
Use | used as an intermediate in the synthesis of Cine dyes used as a color film coupler (e. G. 535,577,169,133, etc.) of the intermediates. Also used for the production of amide anhydride and so on. It is used as a raw material for the esterification of alcohols and the synthesis of other organic compounds. |
production method | stearic acid was mixed with dimethylformamide, and a catalyst was added to react with phosgene. The hydrogen chloride and the excess phosgene formed in the reaction were then driven off with nitrogen and distilled under reduced pressure to obtain the final product. Raw material consumption quota: stearic acid 970kg/t, phosgene (98%)420kg/t, dimethylformamide (98%)10kg/t, liquid alkali (30%)400kg/t. |
category | corrosive article |
toxicity grade | low toxicity |
Acute toxicity | oral-rat LD50: 7500 mg/kg |
flammability hazard characteristics | flammable; Heat, or water decomposition of toxic hydrogen chloride gas |
storage and transportation characteristics | The warehouse is ventilated and dried at low temperature; Stored separately from oxidant and alkali |
extinguishing agent | carbon dioxide, dry powder |
toxic substance data | information provided by: pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov (external link) |